Manufacturers such as Fiat, Iveco and Renault Trucks are teaming up with robotics and fleet management specialists such as Cybernetix and MIZAR Automazione, as well as logistics companies DHL Express and TNT Innight to pilot the development known as FIDEUS (Freight Intelligent Delivery of goods on European Urban Spaces).

The three-year programme, a project of the IMPACTS Network (Information Management Policies Assessment for City Transportation Systems), which will be monitored by the University of Westminster and the Fraunhofer Institute will take place in the cities of Barcelona, Hannover and Lyon.

Under FIDEUS, three new vehicle types are being developed and tested: an innovative electric freight transporter for sensitive areas such as pedestrian zones, an enhanced 3.5-ton transporter and a 12-ton truck, optimised for city traffic.

All three of the vehicle types are equipped with high-tech drive, loading and communication technology. Communication technology enables improved interactive communication with municipal traffic directing centres. For instance, trucks would be able to register to use specific loading zones, or react promptly to a sudden disruption of access.

It is expected that FIDEUS' improved logistics, trans-shipment and transport processes will substantially contribute to the reduction of emissions and traffic pollution in cities. In the face of new environmental regulations, this is the only way that one can assure over the long run that supplies will reach companies, stores and citizens in heavily populated urban areas.